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# by Albert Zeyer, www.az2000.de
# code under GPLv3+
# 2011-04-15
# This is a simple replacement for the standard Python exception handler (sys.excepthook).
# In addition to what the standard handler does, it also prints all referenced variables
# (no matter if local, global or builtin) of the code line of each stack frame.
# See below for some examples and some example output.
import sys
def parse_py_statement(line):
state = 0
curtoken = ""
spaces = " \t\n"
ops = ".,;:+-*/%&=(){}[]^<>"
i = 0
def _escape_char(c):
if c == "n": return "\n"
elif c == "t": return "\t"
else: return c
while i < len(line):
c = line[i]
i += 1
if state == 0:
if c in spaces: pass
elif c in ops: yield ("op", c)
elif c == "#": state = 6
elif c == "\"": state = 1
elif c == "'": state = 2
else:
curtoken = c
state = 3
elif state == 1: # string via "
if c == "\\": state = 4
elif c == "\"":
yield ("str", curtoken)
curtoken = ""
state = 0
else: curtoken += c
elif state == 2: # string via '
if c == "\\": state = 5
elif c == "'":
yield ("str", curtoken)
curtoken = ""
state = 0
else: curtoken += c
elif state == 3: # identifier
if c in spaces + ops + "#\"'":
yield ("id", curtoken)
curtoken = ""
state = 0
i -= 1
else: curtoken += c
elif state == 4: # escape in "
curtoken += _escape_char(c)
state = 1
elif state == 5: # escape in '
curtoken += _escape_char(c)
state = 2
elif state == 6: # comment
curtoken += c
if state == 3: yield ("id", curtoken)
elif state == 6: yield ("comment", curtoken)
def grep_full_py_identifiers(tokens):
tokens = list(tokens)
i = 0
pykeywords = set(["for","in","while","print","continue","break","if","else","elif","yield","def","class","try","except","import","pass","lambda"])
while i < len(tokens):
tokentype, token = tokens[i]
i += 1
if tokentype != "id": continue
while i+1 < len(tokens) and tokens[i] == ("op", ".") and tokens[i+1][0] == "id":
token += "." + tokens[i+1][1]
i += 2
if token == "": continue
if token in pykeywords: continue
if token[0] in ".0123456789": continue
yield token
def output_limit():
return 300
def output(s):
limit = output_limit()
if len(s) > limit:
s = s[:limit - 3] + "..."
sys.stderr.write(s)
sys.stderr.write("\n")
sys.stderr.flush()
def debug_shell(user_ns, user_global_ns):
from IPython.Shell import IPShellEmbed,IPShell
ipshell = IPShell(argv=[], user_ns=user_ns, user_global_ns=user_global_ns)
#ipshell()
ipshell.mainloop()
def better_exchook(etype, value, tb):
output("EXCEPTION")
output('Traceback (most recent call last):')
topFrameLocals,topFrameGlobals = None,None
try:
import linecache
limit = None
if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'):
limit = sys.tracebacklimit
n = 0
_tb = tb
def _resolveIdentifier(namespace, id):
obj = namespace[id[0]]
for part in id[1:]:
obj = getattr(obj, part)
return obj
def _trySet(old, func):
if old is not None: return old
try: return func()
except: return old
while _tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit):
f = _tb.tb_frame
topFrameLocals,topFrameGlobals = f.f_locals,f.f_globals
lineno = _tb.tb_lineno
co = f.f_code
filename = co.co_filename
name = co.co_name
output(' File "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename,lineno,name))
linecache.checkcache(filename)
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, f.f_globals)
if line:
line = line.strip()
output(' line: ' + line)
output(' locals:')
alreadyPrintedLocals = set()
for tokenstr in grep_full_py_identifiers(parse_py_statement(line)):
splittedtoken = tuple(tokenstr.split("."))
for token in map(lambda i: splittedtoken[0:i], range(1, len(splittedtoken) + 1)):
if token in alreadyPrintedLocals: continue
tokenvalue = None
tokenvalue = _trySet(tokenvalue, lambda: "<local> " + repr(_resolveIdentifier(f.f_locals, token)))
tokenvalue = _trySet(tokenvalue, lambda: "<global> " + repr(_resolveIdentifier(f.f_globals, token)))
tokenvalue = _trySet(tokenvalue, lambda: "<builtin> " + repr(_resolveIdentifier(f.f_builtins, token)))
tokenvalue = tokenvalue or "<not found>"
output(' ' + ".".join(token) + " = " + tokenvalue)
alreadyPrintedLocals.add(token)
if len(alreadyPrintedLocals) == 0: output(" no locals")
_tb = _tb.tb_next
n += 1
except Exception, e:
output("ERROR: cannot get more detailed exception info because:")
import traceback
for l in traceback.format_exc().split("\n"): output(" " + l)
output("simple traceback:")
traceback.print_tb(tb)
import types
def _some_str(value):
try: return str(value)
except: return '<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
def _format_final_exc_line(etype, value):
valuestr = _some_str(value)
if value is None or not valuestr:
line = "%s" % etype
else:
line = "%s: %s" % (etype, valuestr)
return line
if (isinstance(etype, BaseException) or
isinstance(etype, types.InstanceType) or
etype is None or type(etype) is str):
output(_format_final_exc_line(etype, value))
else:
output(_format_final_exc_line(etype.__name__, value))
debug = False
try:
import os
debug = int(os.environ["DEBUG"]) != 0
except: pass
if debug:
output("---------- DEBUG SHELL -----------")
debug_shell(user_ns=topFrameLocals, user_global_ns=topFrameGlobals)
def install():
sys.excepthook = better_exchook
if __name__ == "__main__":
# some examples
# this code produces this output: https://gist.github.com/922622
try:
x = {1:2, "a":"b"}
def f():
y = "foo"
x, 42, sys.stdin.__class__, sys.exc_info, y, z
f()
except:
better_exchook(*sys.exc_info())
try:
f = lambda x: None
f(x, y)
except:
better_exchook(*sys.exc_info())
# use this to overwrite the global exception handler
sys.excepthook = better_exchook
# and fail
finalfail(sys)
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