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-\chapter{Midi}
- \section{Midi Routing}
- \section{Midi Setup}
- \subsection{Simple Setup}
-
- In a simple setup every midi connector of the computer is connected
- to a single midi device. Every midi track corresponds to a
- different midi channel.
- This setup is the most flexible and should always be used if
- possible.
-
- \subsection{Extended Setup}
-
- \index{several midi tracks for a midi channel}
- In an extended setup more than one midi track is routed to the
- same midi channel. Of course a midi controller is associated with
- a midi channel so you cannot different controller values for
- each individual track.
-
- \subsection{Complex Setup}
- \index{multiple devices connected to one midi connector}
- We call a setup complex if there is more than one midi device
- connected to a midi connector.
- Every device uses one ore more of the available 16 midi channel.
- You have to make sure the channels do not overlap. For this
- the midi devices must be configured to only listen on their
- assigned channels.
- Midi messages which are not bound to a midi channel (Sysex
- messages) can be send to inividual devices by assigning a
- different device id for every device. This device id can be
- configure in \M\ to adress specific devices.
-
- Because midi connections have only a very limited
- bandwidth \index{midi bandwidth}, the complex setup should be
- avoided.
-
- \section{Midi Inputs}
- Midi Inputs are repesented as a track in the mixer and in the
- arranger.
-
- A midi input has the following properties:
-
- \blank[big]
- \Input{Alsa Port:} this is the route to an ALSA input port.
- A ALSA port can be connected to more than one midi input.
- \Input{Plugins:} midi events read from the ALSA port can be routed
- through several midi plugins. Available plugins can
- filter or modify midi events.
- \Input{Outputs:} a midi input has 16 outputs, one for every midi
- channel. Every midi channel can be routed to a different
- midi track.
- Midi events received in a midi track do not have any
- channel information anymore.
- In a simple setup all channel of all midi inputs are
- routed to all midi tracks. This is the default.
-
- \blank[big]
-
- \section{Midi Track}
- The midi track contains all midi note on/off events.
- Its represented as a strip in the mixer and as a track in the
- arranger. The mixer strip representation is not very interesting
- because a midi track has not many mixer relevant parameters.
- For this midi tracks are not shown in the mixer by default.
-
- Midi track properties:
-
- \blank[big]
- \Input{Record:} switches the track into record mode
-
- \Input{Monitor:} when the monitor switch is on, on record all
- midi events are routed to the track output.
- Attention: this can lead to a midi feed back loop.
-
- \Input{Mute:} mutes the track
-
- \Input{Solo:} ---not yet defined---
-
- \Input{Input:} track inputs can be routed to midi inputs
-
- \Input{Output:} the track output can be routed to one or more
- midi channels. Midi channels are always connected to
- a midi port.
-
- \blank[big]
-
- \section{Midi Channel}
- Midi channel normally contain all midi controller events.
-
- Midi channel properties:
-
- \blank[big]
-
- \blank[big]
-
- \section{Midi Port}
-
- \index{Midi Port} A midi port represents an external midi device
- and has the following properties:
-
- \blank[big]
- \Input{Instrument:} \index{Midi instrument} describes the properties
- of an external midi instrument. The instrument can be
- selected from a list of available instrument descriptions.
-
- \Input{Master Volume:} \index{Midi Master Volume} is a midi
- controller to change the volume of all midi channels of a port.
-
- \Input{Device Id:} \index{Midi Device Id} if there are more than
- one midi devices connected to a midi connctor then every device
- must be assigned a unique device id.
- The configured device id selects one of the connected devices.
-
- \Input{Alsa Port:} this is the route to an ALSA midi port.
- A port output can be connected to more than one ALSA port.
-
- \blank[big]
-
- Every midi port has 16 midi channel.
-
- \section{Midi Synthesizer}
-