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authorFlorian Jung <flo@windfisch.org>2013-09-10 17:57:35 +0200
committerFlorian Jung <flo@windfisch.org>2013-09-10 17:57:35 +0200
commit95632f9f481e7448eb4dc45f697782ab4d233dba (patch)
tree6ed5680dbfe7db8dc47a01d08d6e9866c583c245 /muse2/README.instruments
parentb05fdd7bd212cf664eb64ec292936f1843a400f5 (diff)
Moved READMEs to root directory so GitHub finds them
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-================================================
- MusE loadable Midi Instrument Definitions
- (valid from around MusE 0.8.1, Edited by Tim NOV.11.2012, at MusE 2.1rc1)
-================================================
-
- - File Extension ".idf"
- - searched in Subdirectory "instruments"
- (/usr/share/muse/instruments on my system)
- - Can be viewed, created or edited with menu 'Midi -> Edit Instrument'
-
- All found instrument definitions are presented by MusE
- in Config->MidiPorts in Pulldown in column "Instrument".
-
--------------------------------------------------
- Example of Instrument Definition File:
--------------------------------------------------
-
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<muse version="1.0">
- <MidiInstrument name="GM">
- <Init>
- ...MusE event list which initializes instrument
- </Init>
- <PatchGroup name="Piano">
- <Patch name="Grand Piano" prog="0"/>
- <Patch name="Bright Piano" prog="1"/>
- ...
- </PatchGroup>
- <PatchGroup name="Bass">
- <Patch name="Acoustic Bass" prog="32"/>
- <Patch name="Fingered Bass" prog="33"/>
- </PatchGroup>
- ...
- <Controller name="Pan" l="10" min="-64" max="63" init="0" />
- <Controller name="PitchBendSensitivity" type="RPN" h="0" l="0" max="24" init="2" />
-
- ...
- </MidiInstrument>
- </muse>
-
--------------------------------------------------
- Notes
--------------------------------------------------
-
- (1) PatchGroups are not mandatory; its valid to write:
-
- <MidiInstrument name="GM">
- <Patch name="Grand Piano" prog="0"/>
- <Patch name="Bright Piano" prog="1"/>
- <Patch name="Acoustic Bass" prog="32"/>
- <Patch name="Fingered Bass" prog="33"/>
- ...
- </MidiInstrument>
-
- (2) An "Instrument Definition File" can define more than on
- Instrument, but it is recommended to use one file for
- one instrument
-
- (3) the "prog" parameter in a "Patch" is mandatory. Missing
- "hbank" or "lbank" are treated as "don't care".
- Missing "drum" is treated as drum="0".
-
- A XG-Patch looks like:
- <Patch name="Electro" drum="1" hbank="127" lbank="0" prog="24"/>
-
- (5) Prior to version 2.1:
- ---------------------
- A patch can be associated with a "mode" with one of
-
- 1 - GM
- 2 - GS
- 4 - XG
-
- Example:
- <Patch name="Electro" mode="4" drum="1" hbank="127" lbank="0" prog="24"/>
-
- Mode id's can be ore'd together for patches which are valid
- for more than one mode:
-
- <Patch name="Grand Piano" mode=7" hbank="0" lbank="0" prog="0"/>
-
- From version 2.1:
- -----------------
- There is no 'mode' parameter. The selection of GM, GS, or XG instruments
- or other instruments with an sysex 'Init' section, determines what 'mode'
- the device is in.
-
- (4) example for MusE event (Sysex "XG-On"):
-
- <event tick="0" type="5" datalen="7">
- 43 10 4c 00 00 7e 00
- </event>
-
- (5) <Init> ... </Init> part can be omitted
-
- From version 2.1:
- -----------------
- This section contains initialization events to be sent to the devices
- upon certain changes such as device selection, change of instrument etc.
- Usually it contains a brief series of sysex commands such as (4) to set the
- device to a 'mode'.
-
- (6) Controllers have the following properties:
-
- name: arbitrary unique (short) string describing the controller
-
- type: Controller7 regular 7-bit controller
- Controller14 14-bit controller
- RPN registered parameter 7-bit
- NRPN non registered parameter 7-bit
- RPN14 registered parameter 14-bit
- NRPN14 non registered parameter 14-bit
- Pitch pitch mod wheel
- Program program
- From version 2.1:
- PolyAftertouch key pressure controller
- Aftertouch channel pressure controller
-
- Default Controller7 if omitted.
- Pitch Program PolyAftertouch and Aftertouch are convenience controllers which
- wrap functionality in one controller. They translate to and from the real midi messages
- which are behind the scenes such as Pitch -> midi 0xE0. Their controller numbers are
- internal and cannot be changed. PolyAftertouch is really an internal per-pitch controller.
-
- h: controller number MSB. Default 0 if omitted.
- l: controller number LSB. Default 0 if omitted.
- For per-pitch controllers, 'l' can also be "pitch" indicating each 'note' or
- 'drum sound' has its own controller. Some devices such as XG support this.
-
- min: minimum value for controller
- max: maximum value for controller
- init: reset value for controller; when controller value is
- undefined after instrument reset, use the ''undefined''
- value 0x10000
-
- The min/max/init values can be omitted
- Auto-biasing feature: If min is less than zero, such as with
- pan = -64 -> 63, MusE automatically displays this range,
- yet uses the true range of 0-127 'behind the scenes'.
-
- From version 2.1:
- ----------------
- showType: Combination of 1: Show controller in drum tracks.
- and 2: Show controller in midi tracks.
- Default is to show in both drum and midi tracks if omitted (same as "3").
-
- Here is a per-pitch drum controller example from the XG instrument definition file:
- <Controller name="Drum Pan" type="NRPN" h="28" l="pitch" min="-64" max="63" showType="1" />
- \ No newline at end of file