#define ENV_NTH_FRAME 50

#include <string>
#include <cmath>

#include "note.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "defines.h"

using namespace std;

//this function returns the smallest phase_init possible for a
//given custom_wave which is greater or equal than PHASE_INIT
inline fixed_t init_custom_osc_phase(int len, fixed_t sr)
{
	return ( (fixed_t(ceil( float(PHASE_INIT) * sr / len / ONE )) *len << (2*SCALE)) / sr);
}


Note::Note(int n, float v, program_t &prg, jack_nframes_t pf, fixed_t pb, int prg_no)
{	
	curr_prg=&prg;
	
	n_oscillators=prg.n_osc;
	
	
	pfactor.out=new fixed_t [n_oscillators];
	pfactor.fm=new fixed_t* [n_oscillators];
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		pfactor.fm[i]=new fixed_t [n_oscillators];
	
	envval=new fixed_t[n_oscillators];
	oscval=new fixed_t[n_oscillators];
	old_oscval=new fixed_t[n_oscillators];
	
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		envval[i]=oscval[i]=old_oscval[i]=0;
	
	envelope=new Envelope*[n_oscillators];
	
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		envelope[i]=new Envelope(prg.env_settings[i], ENV_NTH_FRAME);
	
	oscillator=new oscillator_t[n_oscillators];
	orig.oscillator=new oscillator_t[n_oscillators];
	copy(&prg.osc_settings[0],&prg.osc_settings[n_oscillators],oscillator);
	copy(&prg.osc_settings[0],&prg.osc_settings[n_oscillators],orig.oscillator);
	
	
	//initalize oscillator.phase to multiples of their wave resolution
	//this has the following effect: the actual phase, i.e. the index
	//in the wave-array (wave[phase]) doesn't change, because
	// (n * wave_res) % wave_res is always zero.
	//however, if doing phase modulation, it's very unlikely now that
	//phase ever becomes negative (which would cause the program to
	//segfault, or at least to produce noise). this saves an additional
	//(slow) sanity check for the phase.
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		if (oscillator[i].custom_wave)
			oscillator[i].phase=init_custom_osc_phase(oscillator[i].custom_wave->wave_len, oscillator[i].custom_wave->samp_rate);
		else
			oscillator[i].phase=ONE * PHASE_INIT;
	}
	
		
	portamento_frames=0;
	set_portamento_frames(pf);
		
	set_note(n);
	freq=dest_freq;
	set_vel(v);
	do_ksl();
	
	pitchbend=pb;
	
	program=prg_no;
	
	filter_params=prg.filter_settings;
	orig.filter_params=prg.filter_settings;

	if (filter_params.enabled)
	{
		filter_envelope=new Envelope(filter_params.env_settings,1);
		filter_update_counter=filter_update_frames;
	}

	env_frame_counter=ENV_NTH_FRAME; //force update in first frame
	

	sync_factor=prg.sync_factor;
	sync_phase=0;
}

Note::~Note()
{
	int i;
	
	for (i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		delete [] oscillator[i].fm_strength;
		delete envelope[i];
		
		delete [] pfactor.fm[i];
	}
	
	delete [] oscillator;
	delete [] envelope;
	
	delete [] envval;
	delete [] oscval;
	delete [] old_oscval;

	delete [] pfactor.out;
	delete [] pfactor.fm;

}

void Note::recalc_factors()
{
	pfactor.filter_env=calc_pfactor(curr_prg->pfactor.filter_env, vel);
	pfactor.filter_res=calc_pfactor(curr_prg->pfactor.filter_res, vel);
	pfactor.filter_offset=calc_pfactor(curr_prg->pfactor.filter_offset, vel);
	
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		pfactor.out[i]=calc_pfactor(curr_prg->pfactor.out[i], vel);

		for (int j=0;j<n_oscillators;j++)
			pfactor.fm[i][j]=calc_pfactor(curr_prg->pfactor.fm[i][j], vel);
	}
}

void Note::apply_pfactor()
{
	//apply pfactor to all necessary parameters
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		oscillator[i].output=orig.oscillator[i].output*pfactor.out[i] >>SCALE;
		
		for (int j=0;j<n_oscillators;j++)
			oscillator[i].fm_strength[j]=orig.oscillator[i].fm_strength[j]*pfactor.fm[i][j] >>SCALE;
	}
	filter_params.env_amount=orig.filter_params.env_amount*pfactor.filter_env /ONE;
	filter_params.freqfactor_offset=orig.filter_params.freqfactor_offset*pfactor.filter_offset /ONE;
	filter_params.resonance=orig.filter_params.resonance*pfactor.filter_res /ONE;	
}

void Note::set_param(const parameter_t &p, fixed_t v) //ACHTUNG:
{ 
	//wenn das verändert wird, muss auch program_t::set_param verändert werden!
	switch(p.par)
	{
		case ATTACK: envelope[p.osc]->set_attack(v*samp_rate >>SCALE); break;
		case DECAY: envelope[p.osc]->set_decay(v*samp_rate >>SCALE); break;
		case SUSTAIN: envelope[p.osc]->set_sustain(v); break;
		case RELEASE: envelope[p.osc]->set_release(v*samp_rate >>SCALE); break;
		case HOLD: envelope[p.osc]->set_hold(v!=0); break;

		case KSR: oscillator[p.osc].ksr=float(v)/ONE; break;
		case KSL: oscillator[p.osc].ksl=float(v)/ONE; break;

		case FACTOR: oscillator[p.osc].factor=v; break;
		case MODULATION: orig.oscillator[p.osc].fm_strength[p.index]=v; apply_pfactor(); break;
		case OUTPUT: orig.oscillator[p.osc].output=v; apply_pfactor(); break;
		case TREMOLO: oscillator[p.osc].tremolo_depth=v; break;
		case TREM_LFO: oscillator[p.osc].tremolo_lfo=v; break;
		case VIBRATO: oscillator[p.osc].vibrato_depth=v; break;
		case VIB_LFO: oscillator[p.osc].vibrato_lfo=v; break;
		case WAVEFORM: oscillator[p.osc].waveform=v; break;
		case SYNC: oscillator[p.osc].sync=(v!=0); break;

		case FILTER_ENABLED: output_note("NOTE: cannot enable filter in playing notes"); break;
		case FILTER_ENV_AMOUNT: orig.filter_params.env_amount=float(v)/ONE; apply_pfactor(); break;

		case FILTER_ATTACK:
			if (filter_params.enabled)
				filter_envelope->set_attack(v*samp_rate/filter_update_frames >>SCALE);
			else
				output_note("NOTE: cannot set filter-attack when filter is disabled");
			break;

		case FILTER_DECAY:
			if (filter_params.enabled)
				filter_envelope->set_decay(v*samp_rate/filter_update_frames >>SCALE);
			else
				output_note("NOTE: cannot set filter-decay when filter is disabled");
			break;

		case FILTER_SUSTAIN:
			if (filter_params.enabled)
				filter_envelope->set_sustain(v);
			else
				output_note("NOTE: cannot set filter-sustain when filter is disabled");
			break;

		case FILTER_RELEASE:
			if (filter_params.enabled)
				filter_envelope->set_release(v*samp_rate/filter_update_frames >>SCALE);
			else
				output_note("NOTE: cannot set filter-release when filter is disabled");
			break;

		case FILTER_HOLD:
			if (filter_params.enabled)
				filter_envelope->set_hold(v!=0);
			else
				output_note("NOTE: cannot set filter-hold when filter is disabled");
			break;

		case FILTER_OFFSET: orig.filter_params.freqfactor_offset=float(v)/ONE; apply_pfactor(); break;
		case FILTER_RESONANCE: orig.filter_params.resonance=float(v)/ONE; apply_pfactor(); break;
		case FILTER_TREMOLO: filter_params.trem_strength=v; break;
		case FILTER_TREM_LFO: filter_params.trem_lfo=v; break;
		
		case SYNC_FACTOR: sync_factor=v; break;
		default: throw string("trying to set an unknown parameter");

	}
}

bool Note::still_active()
{
	for (int i=0; i<n_oscillators; i++)
		if ((oscillator[i].output>0) && (envelope[i]->still_active()))
			return true;
	
	return false;
}


//this function must still work properly if called multiple times
//when called a second time, there shall be no effect
void Note::release_quickly(jack_nframes_t maxt)
{
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		if (envelope[i]->get_release() > maxt)
			envelope[i]->set_release(maxt);
			
		envelope[i]->release_key();
		
		// i don't release the filter-env because lacking to do so
		// does not generate a hearable difference (or would you hear
		// when in the last half second a tone is filtered or not?)
	}
}

void Note::release()
{
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		envelope[i]->release_key();
	
	if (filter_params.enabled)
		filter_envelope->release_key();
}

void Note::reattack()
{
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		envelope[i]->reattack();	

	if (filter_params.enabled)
		filter_envelope->reattack();
}

void Note::set_pitchbend(fixed_t pb)
{
	pitchbend=pb;
}

void Note::set_freq(float f)
{
	old_freq=freq;
	dest_freq=f*ONE;
	portamento_t=0;
	
	do_ksr();
}

void Note::set_freq(float f, bool do_port)
{
	set_freq(f);
	
	if (!do_port)
		old_freq=dest_freq;
}

void Note::set_note(int n)
{
	note=n;
	set_freq(440.0*pow(2.0,(float)(n-69)/12.0));
}

void Note::set_note(int n, bool do_port)
{
	note=n;
	set_freq(440.0*pow(2.0,(float)(n-69)/12.0), do_port);
}

int Note::get_note()
{
	return note;
}

void Note::set_vel(float v)
{
	vel=v*ONE;
	
	recalc_factors();
	apply_pfactor();
}

void Note::do_ksl()
{ //osc.ksl is in Bel/octave (i.e. dB/10)
  //if ksl=1, this means that for each octave the loudness
  //decreases by half
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		if (oscillator[i].ksl==0)
			envelope[i]->set_max(ONE);
		else
			envelope[i]->set_max( fixed_t(double(ONE) / pow(freq>>SCALE, oscillator[i].ksl)) );
	}
}

void Note::do_ksr()
{
	for (int i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
		envelope[i]->set_ratefactor(1.0 / pow(freq>>SCALE, oscillator[i].ksr));
}

void Note::set_portamento_frames(jack_nframes_t t)
{
	portamento_frames=t;
	portamento_t=0;
}

fixed_t Note::get_sample()
{
	if (freq!=dest_freq)
	{
		// the div.by.zero if p_frames=0 is avoided because then the 
		// if-condition below is always true
		if (portamento_t>=portamento_frames)
			freq=dest_freq;
		else //will only happen if p_t < p_frames -> p_frames is always > 0 -> div. ok
			freq = old_freq + (dest_freq-old_freq)*portamento_t/portamento_frames;
		
		do_ksl();
		
		portamento_t++;
	}

	fixed_t actual_freq=freq*pitchbend >>SCALE;

	fixed_t *temp;
	temp=old_oscval;   //swap the current and old oscval-pointers
	old_oscval=oscval;
	oscval=temp;
	
	fixed_t fm=0;
	fixed_t out=0;
	
	int i,j;
	
	if (sync_factor)
	{
		sync_phase+=(actual_freq*sync_factor/samp_rate) >> SCALE;
		
		if (sync_phase >= ONE)
		{
			sync_phase-=ONE;
			
			for (i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
				if (oscillator[i].sync)
				{
					if (oscillator[i].custom_wave)
						oscillator[i].phase=init_custom_osc_phase(oscillator[i].custom_wave->wave_len, oscillator[i].custom_wave->samp_rate);
					else
						oscillator[i].phase=ONE * PHASE_INIT;
				}
		}
	}
	
	
	env_frame_counter++;
	if (env_frame_counter>=ENV_NTH_FRAME)
	{
		env_frame_counter=0;
		for (i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
			envval[i]=envelope[i]->get_level();
	}
	
	
	for (i=0;i<n_oscillators;i++)
	{
		fm=0;
		
		for (j=0;j<n_oscillators;j++)
			if (oscillator[i].fm_strength[j]!=0) //osc_j affects osc_i (FM)
				fm+=old_oscval[j]*oscillator[i].fm_strength[j];

		fm=fm>>SCALE;
		
		//phase increases in one second, i.e. in samp_rate frames, by the osc's freq
		if (oscillator[i].vibrato_depth!=0)
			oscillator[i].phase+=(  (curr_lfo[oscillator[i].vibrato_lfo][oscillator[i].vibrato_depth]*actual_freq >>SCALE)*oscillator[i].factor/samp_rate)>>SCALE;
		else
			oscillator[i].phase+=(actual_freq*oscillator[i].factor/samp_rate)>>SCALE;
			
		if (oscillator[i].custom_wave)
		{
			//sampler
			custom_wave_t *cw=oscillator[i].custom_wave;
			oscval[i]=cw->wave[ ((oscillator[i].phase  +  fm) * cw->samp_rate >>(2*SCALE)) % cw->wave_len ] * envval[i]  >> (SCALE);
		}
		else
		{
			//normal oscillator
			oscval[i]=wave[oscillator[i].waveform][ ((oscillator[i].phase  +  fm) * WAVE_RES >>SCALE) % WAVE_RES ] * envval[i] >> (SCALE);
		}

		if (oscillator[i].tremolo_depth!=0)
			oscval[i]=oscval[i]* curr_lfo[oscillator[i].tremolo_lfo][oscillator[i].tremolo_depth] >> SCALE;
		
		if (oscillator[i].output!=0)
			out+=oscillator[i].output*oscval[i];
	}
	
	out=out>>SCALE;
	
	if (filter_params.enabled)
	{
		filter_update_counter++;
		if (filter_update_counter>=filter_update_frames)
		{
			filter_update_counter=0;
			
			float cutoff= float(actual_freq)/ONE * 
			  float(curr_lfo[filter_params.trem_lfo][filter_params.trem_strength])/ONE *
			  ( filter_params.freqfactor_offset  +  filter_envelope->get_level() * filter_params.env_amount / float(ONE) );
			filter.set_params( cutoff, filter_params.resonance  );
		}
		
		fixed_t tmp=out;
		filter.process_sample(&tmp);
		return tmp;
	}
	else
	{
		return out;
	}
}